A Comparison A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain and...

Throughout the short story collections in Robert Butler’s A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain and Junot Diaz’s Drown, the most prominent differences between these short stories were 1) poverty versus enough and 2) a healthy versus destructive home and family life and other surroundings. 1. Poverty vs. Enough Drown illustrates a narrator growing up in a very low income Spanish home with the bare minimums to survive, â€Å"We lived south of the Cementerio Nacional in a wood-frame house with three rooms. We were poor. The only way we could have been poorer was to have lived in the campo or to have been Haitian immigrants, and Mami regularly offered these to us as brutal consolation†¦We didn’t eat rocks but we didn’t eat meat or beans,†¦show more content†¦You couldn’t look him in the eye either—that wasn’t allowed† (Diaz, 26). The narrator expresses the lack of having his father as a part of his child hood; â€Å"I lived without a father for the first nine years of my life†¦I didn’t know him at all. I didn’t know that he’d abandoned us. That this waiting for him was all a sham† (Diaz, 69-70). Further, the narrator describes deceit and exposure to infidelity at a young age while his father has an affair on his mother; â€Å"†¦we both knew Papi had been with that Puerto Rican woman he was seeing and wanted to wash off the evidence quick (Diaz, 23). I met the Puerto Rican woman right after Papi had gotten the van (Diaz, 34). I don’t remember being out of sorts after I met the Puerto Rican woman, but I must have been because Mami only asked me questions when she thought something was wrong in my life (Diaz, 42). I didn’t say anything to Mami either†¦Later I would think, maybe if I had told her, she would have confronted him, would have done something, but who can know these things† (Diaz, 43). Most stories within A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain show narrators who are exposed to a gentler, more caring and moral home and family life in which there was not deceit or overpowering superiors. The narrators often make reference to their lineage of Catholic faith andShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesintriguing endeavor through the decades. Still, it is always difficult to abandon interesting cases that have stimulated student discussions and provoked useful insights, but newer case possibilities are ever contesting for inclusion. Examples of good and bad handling of problems and opportunities are forever emerging. But sometimes we bring back an oldie, and with updating, gain a new perspective. For new users, I hope the book will meet your full expectations and be an effective instructionalRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagescolloquial conjunction demonstrative English enclitic especially extensional suffix Hausa inflectional suffix interjection interrogative literally noun numeral proper name preposition pronoun possessive pronoun quantifier usually verb Yoruba derived from Igbo Dictionary: KayWilliamson. Draft of Edition II Editor’s Preface The present Igbo dictionary is a much revised and expanded version of the Igbo dictionary published by Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, Benin City in 1972. Professor Williamson

The No Child Left Behind Act Equality And Equality In...

Many attempts were made in the hopes of increasing the equality in America’s educational system. The passage of many acts to help with the achievement gap in education between normal students and students at a disadvantage. One act, known as the No Child Left Behind Act, helped with the effort in reducing the inequality present in education. The act required schools to implement standardized tests, states to further fund schools who needed more funding, and teachers to spend more time in teaching the core subjects that were presented in the tests. In all, the NCLB was a step in the right direction for the improvement in contemporary education. History and development of the No Child Left Behind Act For years, education has been the†¦show more content†¦Ross Perot idea standardized tests in further development. Goals 2000 was put into action with the â€Å"hopes of increasing student proficiency in core subject areas, such as, reading, and mathematics† (Schmidt, pg. 13). The foundation of the NCLB act was derived from the Goals 2000. With the Goals 2000 requirements in the testing portion, NCLB act created more â€Å"accountability by strengthening the relationship between the federal, state, and local educational agencies† (Schmidt, pg. 13). Meaning that the government and state were given more power to say what should be taught to children in America’s schools. This effort was established in the hopes of making education more equal and uniform throughout the schools to help with closing the achievement gap. This way students who were believed to be at a disadvantage could climb the charts and become equal with the students who were succeedi ng in school. Legislation for the NCLB act With everything that is presented to congress, comes compromising and sacrifice to get what everyone wants. With the NCLB mostly everyone in congress agreed that it would benefit the children in America. The act came to life through president George W. Bush on January of 2001. On May 23rd, the act was voted on by the House of Representatives, with a vote of 384 to 45, putting it one step closer to being in law (NCLB House Vote #145, n.d.). A few months later on June 14th the senate voted on the act. With a vote of 91 to 8, theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over the No Child Left Behind Act Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe current debates surrounding the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 are both positive and negative. Many politicians and people that previously supported the Act are now standing against it. In the beginning many supported the new Act because everyone was aware that a change needed to happen in the education system and the proposal o f No Child Left Behind seemed like the answer we were looking for. 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Management Business Information Systems

Questions: Complete the following tasks and submit your answers as report. Make sure to follow the requirements and report structure mentioned below under a separate heading.As the business/IT consultant, you need to advise Catherine Siddothi on possibilities that would best suit the requirements. She will need advice on what types of information systems can help the business and how the introduction of information systems will impact the business. You need to write a report which should cover the following tasks: 1. Define information systems; explain how they work; and describe their benefits for business. What types of information systems could be used to support PMF? 2. Explain how these information systems could help PMF in managing the business. How will the introduction of information systems affect management decision making? 3. Use Porters Competitive Forces Model to explain how these information systems could be used to gain competitive advantages. 4. What are the information requirements of PMF? What business processes should PMF consider making computerised? Why? 5. Explain how collaboration and communication among key stakeholders could be supported using information systems. Explain the use of computer networks (intranets and extranets) and the Internet to serve their needs. 6. What management challenges will affect organisational change during the implementation of the computerised information system? 7. State and explain the security and ethical issues may arise from the introduction of information systems in the business? Answers: Introduction: In present situation, technological evolution has made information management system as an integral part of any businesses. With the increasing number of obstacles arising in the market place, every organization is also trying to implement different technologies so that they can able to gain competitive advantage in the market. The assignment also deals with a similar case study that illustrates the kind of challenges that a small business namely Pepper Mint Food (PMF) has to face in order to run it properly. The case study mentioned an entrepreneur namely Catherine Siddothi who started the Pepper Mint Food company on her own kitchen. From the beginning, the business has able to gain success with its unique foods and services. However, with the increasing size of business Catherine has facing many challenges regarding managing information and communicate with all the employees in the company. The assignment will critically analyze how the introduction of information management system can help PMF to manage the business much more effectively. Information system: An information system is a system that assesses and analyzes business information, captured continuously form both internal and external sources of an organization. It is extremely crucial for the success of the organization. Timely information provide basis for making important business decisions such as pricing, packaging, media selection and distribution. Effective decision-making is extremely important, as it will help the company to counter any challenges from the market (Chang et al. 2013). The use of information system also helps the company to smoothen the communication process, which is extremely important to minimize work related confusion at the office premises. Types of information system for PMF: Even for a small size business like PMF, utilization of single system cannot help the organization to use all its information effectively (Abdelhak, Grostick and Hanken 2014). Since, a business has to maintain different kind of data in order to run its operations effectively. Pepper Mint Food also has to combination of different system in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. Therefore, identification of information system is necessary for the company. PMF will also have to select information system based on two perspectives, functional and constituency. Functional perspective will help PMF to identify a system that will help to smooth the operation al function of the company. On the other hand, constituency will help to identify a system for the group of customers that the organization serves. In functional perspective, there are four types of information system such as sales and marketing information system, production and manufacturing information system, accounting and finance information system and human resource information system (Cordray et al. 2015). If PMF utilize these types of information system properly, it will definitely able to improve its existing operational process. There are four types of information system in constituency perspective as well that can play significant role in the success of PMF. These information systems are transaction processing system (TSS), management information system (MIS), decision support system (DSS), and executive support system (ESS). Utilization of information system: Sales and marketing information system: This information system can help PMF by identifying potential customers from the market. This information also can provide PMF an indication about the need of the potential customers (Haux et al. 2013). This is extremely crucial for PMF to capture major portion of the market, as this process can help the company to target its customer much more effectively. Production and manufacturing information system: It deals with the development and planning of the production system. Therefore, this system can enable PMF to control the flow of production. Hence, the system will increase the effective decision-making of Catherine Siddothi. Accounting and finance information system: This system will allow PMF to keep track of all the assets of the company. Therefore, it will make sure that all the assets of the company are utilizing to its fullest for the success of the organization (Power, Sharda and Burstein 2015). Account receivable system will help PMF to store important data of customers. Human resource information system (HRIS): It will help PMF to maintain records of its employees. However, PMF is working with six employees currently. Still, the company has to implement this system so that it can able to utilize all its resources properly. Transaction processing system (TSS): This basic information system will help PMF to maintain information regarding daily routine transaction that is necessary to conduct a business. It is important, as keeping a tract of daily task is very difficult without any information system. Management information system (MIS): The study already mentioned the kind of difficulties that Catherine Siddothi is facing to run its business properly (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Therefore, MIS system will help Catherine to analyze present and historical data of the company. So that she can able to plan and control her decision-making in such a way that will help PMF to grow in the existing market. Decision support system (DSS): This is a key system for any company for taking effective decision. Since, it analyzes the data in much more effective way. It will allow PMF to make decision so that the company can able to grow in the market. Executive support system (ESS): This system will allow PMF to minimize issues within the organizational system. Since, it allows to create an environment that will help Catherine Siddothi to take decisions much more effectively. Porters competitive forces model: This is arguably the most used model to analyze competitive advantage of a particular firm in the market (Lim 2013). The model highlighted five competitive forces that PMF has to consider to judge its position in the market. Traditional competitors: PMF obviously is not the only business that is providing pre-packaged meals in the town. Therefore, like any other organization, PMF also has to share the market with its competitors. New market entrants: The study has mentioned that a new competitor has already trying to grab the major portion of the market with utilization of new technology, which working as a competitive disadvantage form PMF. Substitute product and service: Almost in every industry, customers have many options from which they can choose the product they desire. Therefore, PMF has to keep a close look on the market in order to maintain its position. Figure 1: Porters competitive force model Customers: Customer is another major factor that decides the amount of competitive advantage a company has in the market (Van De Walle et al. 2014). PMF also has to introduce strategies in order to have more customers within the market. Suppliers: Suppliers also play a key role in gaining competitive advantage. Since, the more number of suppliers a company has greater the chances of competitive advantage in the market. Strategies to gain competitive advantage: Low-cost leadership strategy: Utilization of informational system will allow PMF to achieve minimum level of operational cost (Schwalbe 2015). For example, PMF can introduce a efficient customer response system that will directly link behavior of the customer to production and distribution of supply chain. Product differentiation strategy: Information system enhances customer convenience to enable product of PMF. For example, utilization information system will allow PMF to utilize strategies like individually tailored offering that will create a huge impact on the competitive advantage of PMF. Niche market: Information system will enable PMF to narrow their target better than its competitors. It will also support the strategy by providing data to analyze the way the company can actually able to gain the major share of the market. Information requirements of PMF: In order to maintain its position in the market, PMF will have to utilize available information in a structured way so that the company can able to gain competitive advantage in the market. Firstly, PMF will have to gather and store information about its internal process so that the company can perform its operation effectively. Internal information like employee details, employee pays, raw material cost, packaging cost, distribution cost of the company. This information is extremely crucial for the assessment of the company (Katz 2012). As it will allow PMF to understand its position in the market. The company also has to collect external information as well. External information like competitors information, market information is extremely crucial for a company to gain competitive advantage in the market. External information will also allow PMF to assess the strategies of the competitors so that it can able to counter it successfully. Business process for PMF: Before implementing an information system, PMF first have to identify the business process that the company will follow in near future in order to get competitive advantage in the market. Selection of business process is extremely crucial for the running a company effectively. The study mentioned that PMF is facing lot of difficulties to manage its activities properly. Therefore, Management process will best suits PMF, as it will allow the company to set goals and then plan, organize, direct and control the business process of the company (Davenport 2013). In addition, implementation of information system will also help the company to perform these processes properly. Figure 2: Management process PMF should also select management process as it can be computerized easily. Therefore, PMF will not have to spend too much time to understand this business process. Therefore, the implementation of the information system will not affect the productivity of the company. Use of computer networks for collaboration and communication among key stakeholders: In present situation, importance of internet cannot be ignored. Due to internet, competitions among the organization have become immense. Use of internet encouraged many businesses to enter into the market. However, internet also plays a significant role in developing businesses (Letellier and Eppich 2015). Since, it supports certain activities that allow more effective collaboration and communication of the stakeholders. The activities discussed as follows: The value chain model: It depicts specific activities in the company where competitive strategies can be applied where information system can have strategic impact most likely. The use of internet will allow PMF to perform a chain of activities that will enhance the value chain of the company. These activities can be categorized as a part of the value chain model. The performance of this activity can also create effective collaboration among the key stakeholders of the company. Figure 3: Industry value chain Primary activities: Use of internet in the information system will allow PMF relate production with the distribution. Therefore, it will allow the company to create a good bond with all its suppliers. It will also allow the activity like operation, sales and marketing of the company to work more properly. Support activities: Use of internet in the information system will also create opportunity for PMF to maintain a high quality internal infrastructure (Marchewka 2014). It will also allow PMF to manage its human resource, procurement and technology processes properly, which will help the company to increase the boding of the company with its internal stakeholders. Management challenges regarding implementation of the computerized information system: Implementation of computerized information system in a small business structure like PMF is not easy at all. The management of the company will have to face certain obstacles at the time of implementing computerized information system. Therefore, it is up to the management of PMF on how they deal with the challenges so that the company can able to achieve its desired objective. The challenges that the company may have to face described as follows: Job elimination: The major challenge that PMF has to face regarding implementation of information system is the employees fear that the new technology will make them obsolete. Therefore, the company might not need them at all (Deelman et al. 2015). Hence, the management of PMF first has to make everyone educate within the company about the exact reason of implementation of this new technology so that no misconception can able to arise in the workplace. Otherwise, the company might lose its productivity. Security breaches: This is another sever challenge that PMF have to face at the time of implementation of computerized information system. With evolution in technology, hackers are now can easily able to breach the information system of the company very easily. Therefore, it makes the confidential information vulnerable in front of them. Hence, PMF will have to create high security system can cannot easily be breached by the hackers. Security and ethical issues: As mentioned before, security of information is the major cause of concern for every company in present situation. Since, information breaches can actually create a huge amount impact on the businesses of the company. Therefore, it is necessary to keep maintain a high quality security level for the company. However, the company will have to make sure that in order to create a high quality security system; the company is actually following the ethical codes of information system. Otherwise, it might create a huge amount of negative impact on the businesses of the company (Feng, Siu and Zhang 2013). PMF also have to maintain four prime factors such as privacy, accuracy, access and property in order to maintain ethics of information system. Especially, PMF have to make sure that the information system of the company is maintaining the accuracy factor. Otherwise, the whole objective of implementing computerized information system might get lost in between the unethical practices. Conclusion: In modern days, information system has become an integral part of any businesses. Companies are keeping on trying to implement an information system that can give them the opportunity to gain competitive advantage in the market. In fact, many studies have established the fact that no company will able to remain competitive in the market without the utilization of proper information system. However, like any other technologies, information management system also comes with certain obstacles. Hence, it is up to the management of PMF to utilize the information system in such a way that it could able to gain competitive advantage in the market. References: Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S. and Hanken, M.A., 2014.Health information: management of a strategic resource. Elsevier Health Sciences. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013.Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Chang, C.J., Kuo, H.C., Chen, C.Y., Chen, T.H. and Chung, P.Y., 2013. Ergonomic Techniques for a Mobile E Invoice System: Operational Requirements of an Information Management System.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,23(6), pp.582-589. Cordray, C., Link, D., Chart, R. and Ginter, K., Sciencelogic, Inc., 2015.Self configuring network management system. U.S. Patent 9,077,611. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Deelman, E., Vahi, K., Juve, G., Rynge, M., Callaghan, S., Maechling, P.J., Mayani, R., Chen, W., da Silva, R.F., Livny, M. and Wenger, K., 2015. Pegasus, a workflow management system for science automation.Future Generation Computer Systems,46, pp.17-35. Disterer, G., 2013. ISO/IEC 27000, 27001 and 27002 for information security management. Feng, D., Siu, W.C. and Zhang, H.J. eds., 2013.Multimedia information retrieval and management: Technological fundamentals and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Haux, R., Winter, A., Ammenwerth, E. and Brigl, B., 2013.Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Katz, R., 2012.Information management for engineering design. Springer Science Business Media. Letellier, R. and Eppich, R. eds., 2015.Recording, documentation and information management for the conservation of heritage places. Routledge. Lim, K., Nextlabs, Inc., 2013.Techniques of transforming policies to enforce control in an information management system. U.S. Patent 8,544,058. Marchewka, J.T., 2014.Information technology project management. John Wiley Sons. Power, D.J., Sharda, R. and Burstein, F., 2015.Decision support systems. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Van De Walle, B., Turoff, M. and Hiltz, S.R., 2014.Information systems for emergency management. Routledge. Willcocks, L., 2013.Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer.

Identification & Engagement of Stakeholders-Samples for Students

Question: Discusss about the Identification and Engagement of Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction Community assessment essentially pinpoints the strengths as well as resources that are at the disposal of a community to ensure that the needs of the youth, children, and families are met. The fundamental purpose of community assessment is to come up with concrete strategies to tackle the needs of the community. Community assessment is beneficial since the strengths and weaknesses of a community are identified, appropriate decision is able to be made since data is readily available and the community members are able to better understand their needs (Mpofu Oakland, 2014). The purpose of this report is to closely look at the steps involved in community assessment and how they contribute to tackling the needs of the community. Identification and engagement of stakeholders This is the first step that should be carried out as far as community assessment is concerned. Community members must be recruited to serve in the community group. These create a sense of joint ownership of the process hence trust is built. Those chosen must include individuals that are respected in the community since they are in a position to better represent the interests of the whole community. The groups must also welcome people from minority groups, experts in public health, individuals with chronic disease needs as well as low-income population. These group members are fundamental since it is their duty to review the data received and pinpoint and prioritize the needs of the community as far as health is concerned (Calgary, 2016). Define the Community This is the second step as far as community assessment is concerned. The community is essentially a group of people who tend to have different characteristics but share common perspectives. Defining the community is fundamental since it dictates the scope of assessment as well as intervention. The definition of community can be made more inclusive by bringing community members and patient into the conversation (Royer, 2015). Collecting and Analyzing Data This is the third step as far as community assessment is concerned. Data analysis is essentially the process of inspecting, cleansing and modifying data with the primary aim of discovering crucial information. Secondary data is compiled for the purposes of sharing with the group members. This data is also essential since it will be the foundation for the decisions and analysis that will be made in the meetings. Secondary data can comprise of demographic information, clinical care measures, levels of insurance, causes of death, environmental factors, childrens health as well as preventive measures. Information on how the hospital service areas were defined as well as the services and community benefits it provides should also be compiled too. Community stakeholders can complement quantitative data through interviews, surveys, community meeting as well as focus groups. Collecting and analysis of data will help particularly in ranking the health needs of the community (Butt, 2013). Choosing Primacy Community Health Issues This is the fourth step as far as community assessment is concerned. This involves selecting community health issues based on priority. This step is guided mainly by the qualitative and quantitative data that is collected and analyzed in the third step. The healthcare system and the stakeholders in the community can also play a crucial role in this step since they can explain the urgency of issues hence providing crucial information that is used in making final decisions as far as health care is concerned. Community members automatically feel more invested in the outcome especially when their views are considered and respected especially in regards to the urgency of the issues (Royer, 2015). Document and Communicate This is the fifth step as far as community assessment is concerned. In this step, documents are shared with the stakeholders before finalization so that their feedback and recommendation can be put into consideration before finalizing everything. Some of the crucial information they can provide feedback includes but not limited to the format of the document, language level as well as the length of the document. Through the provision of additional feedback, it is possible to know if there is a need for the document to be translated into languages and the best form of communication that would reach the subpopulations of the community. Those community members who were involved in the community assessment group can be called upon by the health system to act as community emissaries preaching on the needs assessment outcomes (Butt, 2013). Plan Improvement Strategies This is the sixth step as far as community assessment is concerned. Planning is essentially the process of organizing activities in such a way that the intended goal is achieved. In community assessment, community stakeholders are involved in the entire improvement planning process since they comments will be crucial as far as feasibility and acceptability of the strategies in the community are concerned. Furthermore, people who are involved the process will highly appreciate the opportunity to be part of the solution (Crouch Meurier, 2015). Implementing Improvement Plans This is the seventh step as far as community assessment is concerned. Improvement plans are strategies that can in one way or another improve the health of community members. This step involved executing those plans as dictated by step six. The evidence-based interventions pointed out in step six are customized in this step by simply engaging the community stakeholders and patients. This generates a sense of shared responsibility and fosters dialogue (Harris, 2016). Evaluation of Progress This is the eighth and final step as far as community assessment is concerned. Progress evaluation involves taking stock of where things are. Patients, families, as well as community members, are involved in providing opinions on how the implementation is developing and the sort of alterations that need to be made. Reflecting and strategizing with community members are encouraged for the purpose of knowing what works well and what should be improved (Amugi-crouch Meurier, 2015). Conclusion All in all, the purpose of community assessment is to come up with concrete strategies to tackle the needs of the community. Interventional assessment is virtually comprehensive but future planning should be incorporated in the steps. Future planning is recommended since it ensures that the strategies being implemented do not just solve current issues but also those that are projected to occur in future (Loue, Lloyd O'Shea, 2014). References Amugi-crouch, A., Meurier, C. (2015).Vital Notes for Nurses: Health Assessment. Oxford: John Wiley Sons. Butt, G. (2013).Making assessment matter. London: Continuum. Calgary (Alta.). (2016).A handbook for conducting a community assessment. Calgary, AB: The Dept. Harris, M. J. (2016).Evaluating Public and Community Health Programs. Newark: Wiley. In Crouch, A. T., In Meurier, C. (2015).Health assessment. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Loue, S., Lloyd, L. S., O'Shea, D. (2003).Community health advocacy. New York: Kluwer Academic. Top of Form Mpofu, E., Oakland, T. (2014).Rehabilitation and health assessment: Applying ICF guidelines. New York: Springer.Bottom of Form Royer, P. S. (2015).Project health assessment: A conceptual tool kit. New York: Wiley